Palliative Care Perspectives

Question: Discuss about the Palliative Care Perspectives. Answer: Introduction: Palliative care is a special type of treatment that is provided to patients undergoing through serious conditions in their health. They mainly help in providing relief to such patients from severe pain and stress. This mainly helps to provide a quality of life care for not only the patient but also for different family members. They are mainly provided by a special group of doctors, nurses and carers who work in association with that of the patients own doctor. It helps patients suffering from cancer, congestive heart failure, kidney diseases, Alzheimers, Parkinsons and many others (Sprung et al., 2014). Palliative treatment is mainly helpful in treating pain, depression, shortness of breath, loss of apptit, constipation, difficulty in sleeping and many other symptoms, which often hampers proper life maintenance when being diagnosed by severe diseases and disorders. Researchers have suggested such palliative care to be extremely important for providing relief to the suffering of the patient who are nearing their death stage. This also supports such patients and their families by the comprehensive assessment as well as by the treatment of not only physical but also psychosocial and spiritual symptoms, which are experienced by the patients. When a person approaches towards death, his symptoms need palliation that is more aggressive. At that particular time, palliative care will not only intensify the comfort measure but also support the dying patients family (Hui et al., 2014). The essay will therefore mainly focus on the care requirement that are needed for delivering service to end of life care for patients in acute care setting and their families and will highlight the major issues that are faced by nurses while providing such care. The thesis question will mainly focus on how gathering the knowledge about the correct care requirements can affect the end of life care for people in acute care setting. It will also focus on what are the main issues that nurses face which if known may help in providing better care to such patients. Palliative care usually accompanies the care that is provided to the patient due to his ailments. The main requirement for providing palliative care for a patient at end of life is proper recognition of the pain and the troubling symptom of the patient by the appointed nurses. They will only be able to plan their intervention for the patient once they are aware of the emotional, spiritual as well as the practical needs of the patient. Once all the important choices of the patient are properly analyzed, the palliative care provided by the nurses will be more fruitful (Gardiner et al., 2014). It is extremely important for the palliative care nurse to identify and thereby carry out the goals of the intervention set up after the analysis. This mainly would involve symptom relief, spiritual comfort, counseling and enhancement of quality life. The nurses need to relieve the symptoms and distress that is affecting the patient at the same time helping them to understand their diseases and di agnosis in a better way. They will help the patient to clarify their treatment goals other options, which are available to them. Besides the nurses, also need to act as an emotional strength to the patient helping them to understand and at the same time support their ability to cope with the patients illness (Quill Abernathy, 2013). The nurses also need to assist the patient in making medical decisions and coordinate with doctors to discuss interventions and the results for providing best care. It is extremely important for the nurses to avoid making the patient feel that he is nearing his death. Rather she must try her best to make him see the better aspects of the life for which he can live for. Terminal care is required for not only cancer but also for respiratory failure, AIDS, motor neuron disease, multiple sclerosis and many others (Gillian et al., 2015). Therefore, nurses must practice proper communication technique to achieve such goals. Besides, coordination with the multidisciplinary team along with that of the patients family members is also necessary. She should try to control the symptoms of the patient for which she might need to be less professional and continue her care even for out of hours. Caring in the dying phase along with providing carer support is also extremely significant. Besides fulfilling the physical requirements, she also needs to provide emotional and spiritual support to the dying patient (Rowe, Fulmer Fried, 2013). Death will definitely co me to all of us and all knows it. However, when it becomes imminent, emotions changes and becomes strong. Patients often tend to know how much time they have in hand, or even may want to be honest with them. Under such circumstances, it is important for the nurse to analyze the patients critically; condition and answer accordingly being honest but at the same time, determining how much should be said to satisfy him without harming his emotional stability. Nurses while treating patients who are nearing their death face a large number of challenges. One of the major issues is handling intense conditions and important intensified discussions with the patients suffering from severe illness (Beckstrand et al., 2015). Researchers have suggested that nurses and many clinicians often complain about not receiving proper training and education during their courses, which helped them to handle such intense conditions. Studies suggest that only 6% of all conversations carried on end of life issues with patients and family members were mentored by higher authorities in comparison to the 90% cases of invasive procedure training like central venous line placement, arterial puncture and thoracocentesis being mentored by higher authorities (Carter, Levetown Friebert, 2013). Hence handling such situations effectively often becomes a major concern for them. Another issue faced by them is the application of concept of spirituality with their procedures. After being trained in the procedure for large number of years in science and its advancement in healthcare, it becomes difficult for them to handle conversations of spirituality and emotional strengths in order to handle the patients and his carers effectively. Moreover, it may also result in development of anxiety in the nurse about discussions on death and disease, which is further fueled by interactions with the dying patient (Peters et al., 2013). It may also affect him in other ways like making him remember some similar personal losses that result in developing stronger personal bonds with the patient harming her practice. A large number of ethical dilemmas were found when researchers conducted surveys. It stated that inadequate communication among stakeholders, provision of non beneficial care, different forms of issues with symptom management, autonomy of patient threatened or usurped, use of opioids, challenges faced in decision making and also dilemma in discontinuing lif e prolonging therapies were the mostly noted (Dilworth et al., 2016). Though death is an inseparable part of life, death is feared as an illness. Therefore the goal of a nurse in providing a palliative care is to improve the situation where pain and different symptoms of the dying patient are managed providing him both physical and mental support resulting in painless and peaceful situations towards end of life. Therefore, it is very necessary for the nurses to help patients and their family members to determine proper medical and emotional care and in providing correct alignment of the patient care goals with that of the healthcare teams. Establishment of need for medical proxy, resuscitation status and advance directives are the main fundamental foundations of the palliative care at end of life. In order to provide the best quality care to dying individuals, nurses also need to overcome a number of educational, ethical and emotional gaps and challenges to make their practices more prominent so that they can provide the best quality life that a human being deserves before he passes away. References: Beckstrand, R. L., Rohwer, J., Luthy, K. E., Macintosh, J. L., Rasmussen, R. J. (2015). Rural emergency nurses end-of-life care obstacle experiences: stories from the last frontier.Journal of Emergency Nursing. Carter, B. S., Levetown, M., Friebert, S. E. (Eds.). (2013).Palliative care for infants, children, and adolescents: a practical handbook. JHU Press. Dillworth, J., Dickson, V. V., Mueller, A., Shuluk, J., Yoon, H. W., Capezuti, E. (2016). Nurses' perspectives: hospitalized older patients and end?of?life decision?making.Nursing in critical care,21(2), e1-e11. Gardiner, C., Brereton, L., Frey, R., Wilkinson-Meyers, L., Gott, M. (2014). Exploring the financial impact of caring for family members receiving palliative and end-of-life care: a systematic review of the literature.Palliative medicine,28(5), 375-390. Gillan, P. C., van der Riet, P. J., Jeong, S. (2014). End of life care education, past and present: A review of the literature.Nurse Education Today,34(3), 331-342. Hui, D., Kim, S. H., Roquemore, J., Dev, R., Chisholm, G., Bruera, E. (2014). Impact of timing and setting of palliative care referral on quality of end?of?life care in cancer patients.Cancer,120(11), 1743-1749. Peters, L., Cant, R., Payne, S., OConnor, M., McDermott, F., Hood, K., ... Shimoinaba, K. (2013). How death anxiety impacts nurses caring for patients at the end of life: a review of literature.The open nursing journal,7(1). Quill, T. E., Abernethy, A. P. (2013). Generalist plus specialist palliative carecreating a more sustainable model.New England Journal of Medicine,368(13), 1173-1175. Rowe, J. W., Fulmer, T., Fried, L. (2016). Preparing for better health and health care for an aging population.Jama,316(16), 1643-1644. Sprung, C. L., Truog, R. D., Curtis, J. R., Joynt, G. M., Baras, M., Michalsen, A., ... Bulpa, P. (2014). Seeking worldwide professional consensus on the principles of end-of-life care for the critically ill. The Consensus for Worldwide End-of-Life Practice for Patients in Intensive Care Units (WELPICUS) study.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine,190(8), 855-866.

Literature and Other Arts Essay Example For Students

Literature and Other Arts Essay Most of modern fiction is Mitten With the purpose Of having movie rights, another account taken by most publishers. Literature assures the libretto for operas, the theme for most tone poems even so anomalous, a form as Frederica Nietzsche Thus Speak Caruthers was interpreted in Richard Strauss music- of course, also assure the logics for most songs. The majority of ballets and modern types of dances are written based only on stories and poetry; in tone occasions, music and dancing go along with a text which is read by a speaker or sang by a choir. The mid 19th century represents the peek of literary, historical, and anecdotal painting despite the Surrealists , this statement in literature faded n the 20th century, The broken boundary between literature and arts is more subtle nowadays, mostly in the use of parallel techniques for instance, the national dissociation of the culprit or the spontaneous action painting Of the Abstract Expressionists , both blooming at the same time with the mistaken narratives of some authors in the 195[Yes and ass. The traditional values of Western civilization, which the Victorian had only begun to question, came to be questioned seriously by a number of new writers who saw society breaking down around them. Traditional literary forms ever often discarded, and new ones succeeded one another with bewildering rapidly, as writers sought fresher ways of expressing what they took to be new kinds of experience, or experience seen in new ways. Sonnet XVI II represents the best known and most loved of all Shakespearean Cleanliness. It is also one of the most outgoing in manner Of writing and purpose. The main theme stands for the assurance Of love and the power it has in order to immortality poetry and the subject of it. The poet begins by bragging his dear friend Without any hesitation, and slowly builds the image of his friend into that of a perfect being. His friend is first compared to a season -summer in the octave, but, beginning with the third quatrain (9), he is summer, therefore, he has transformed into the stereotype by which true beauty can and should be criticized. The poets reply to this kind of profound joy and beauty is to make sure that his friend shall be forever in human memory, saved from the oblivion that accompanies death. He reaches his goal through his verse, believing that, as history writes itself, his friend will become one with time. The final couplet establishes the poets hope that as long as humanity exists, his otter will live on, and ensure the immortality of his muse, Interestingly, not everyone is willing to accept the role tot Sonnet XVIII as the ultimate English love poem, As James Boyd-White puts What kind of love does this in fact give to thee? We know nothing of the beloveds form or height or hair or eyes or bearing, nothing of her character or mind, nothing of her at all, really. This love poem is actually written not in praise of the beloved, as it seems, but in praise of itself. Death shall not brag, says the poet; the poet shall brag. This famous sonnet is on this view one long exercise in self-glorification, not a love poem at al; surely not suitable for earnest recitation at a wedding Or anniversary party, or in a Valentine. Note that James Boyd-White refers to the beloved as her, but it is almost universally accepted by scholars that the poets love interest is a young man. Dante G. Rosette once said to a friend l never do anything dont like- he wanted to be a painter, but didnt enjoy his time studying at the Royal Academy Schools. Therefore, at the age of 20 he stopped his activity, and with the help of Holman Hunt and Mails founded the Pre-Raphael Brotherhood (1848). .ubc9d5354d3f273f96f3aa05378ef080c , .ubc9d5354d3f273f96f3aa05378ef080c .postImageUrl , .ubc9d5354d3f273f96f3aa05378ef080c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubc9d5354d3f273f96f3aa05378ef080c , .ubc9d5354d3f273f96f3aa05378ef080c:hover , .ubc9d5354d3f273f96f3aa05378ef080c:visited , .ubc9d5354d3f273f96f3aa05378ef080c:active { border:0!important; } .ubc9d5354d3f273f96f3aa05378ef080c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubc9d5354d3f273f96f3aa05378ef080c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubc9d5354d3f273f96f3aa05378ef080c:active , .ubc9d5354d3f273f96f3aa05378ef080c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubc9d5354d3f273f96f3aa05378ef080c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubc9d5354d3f273f96f3aa05378ef080c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubc9d5354d3f273f96f3aa05378ef080c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubc9d5354d3f273f96f3aa05378ef080c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubc9d5354d3f273f96f3aa05378ef080c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubc9d5354d3f273f96f3aa05378ef080c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubc9d5354d3f273f96f3aa05378ef080c .ubc9d5354d3f273f96f3aa05378ef080c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubc9d5354d3f273f96f3aa05378ef080c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Wellness EssayIt represented his revolt against the academic principle that a young artist would start imitating the old masters, in a year of political revolutions. Rosettes poetry was mostly a matter of external contrivance and literary adaptation, unlike his sister, Christina Rosiest, which was altogether different; simple and unpretentious in language and versification, it seems neither cerebral nor calculated, but totally spontaneous. William Blake was the most spiritual of artists; he once said his life and work are a confusion of contraries: infinite patience and painstaking workmanship in the dawn of the Industrial Age: The dawning of mind ? forged manacles in an age of rules, emotion in an age of season: other worldly presences involved in this worlds work; genius called madness The greatness of Blake lies lies, perhaps, in his apocalyptic outlook than in his mastery, in art and verse of an extreme and moving simplicity. The Iamb and The tiger are symmetry by Viking a reference to the Lamb, the counterpart of the Tiger. They are the same in that they are both creations of God, tools Of nature; different because the Iamb represents innocence, youth, and a pleasant aspect of nature, while the tiger is powerfully, fearful part of nature, more experienced, a deathly beastie and the Lamb is childish, cute. References * Boyd-White, James. The Desire for Meaning in Law and Literature. Current Legal Problems. Volume 53. De. M.

Essay Sample Borrowed From a Reputed Company

Essay Sample Borrowed From a Reputed CompanyWhy not get an essay sample from a company that is known for its proficiency in writing essays? A company which has been in the business of writing essays for a long time can definitely be trusted when it comes to creating impressive work that will help the candidate to impress his professor. This will help him or her to rank high in the college entrance examination.There are many factors that must be taken into consideration before you choose the essay sample. First of all, the kind of essay writing that is required must be ascertained. In case of online essay writing, the format and theme of the essay are decided by the essay writer himself and then tailored to fit the company.The work will then be submitted to the online work submission site which then stores it online. The writer can visit the site at any time of the day to check up on the work. All the specifications of the essay are also given out so that he can come up with the best essay possible.If he needs to revamp the essay, all he has to do is write it out and once the revision has been done, it is sent back to the company. The company will either modify it or discard it if the specifications are not right. The essay writers who write for online companies are supervised and screened. The number of rewrites given will depend on the quality of the work that is available for approval.The submission of essays varies according to the kind of websites. An average essay sample can range from two hundred to four hundred words. It is not as important as the length of the work. Usually, any number of changes to be made is allowed.An online essay writing company always ensures that the work is submitted by the essay writers on time. All the comments of the sample work will be recorded so that it is possible to scrutinize it. The writer who is online will be given detailed instructions on how to submit the work.In order to write a good essay, you will need to have a solid understanding of grammar and punctuation. There is a wide range of essays to choose from and the writers will need to know all about them. They will also need to know about the format and structure of the essay.It is important to get help from the online company which will give the writer the guide to follow as well as the direction to follow when writing an essay. The company will give tips and help the writer to write a persuasive essay. It will help the writer to write an essay that will stand out from the rest. Once the essay is submitted to the online essay sample site, it is sent back to the writer for his or her comments.

Advantages of a Boarding School Education

Advantages of a Boarding School Education Boarding schools have long been praised for offering students small class sizes, close alliances between students and teachers, and rigorous academics. But the long term benefits of attening boarding school were not always so clear. Until now ... thanks to a thorough study carried out by The Association of Boarding Schools (TABS), an association that works with more than 300 boarding schools around the world, there is evidence that supports the advantages of a boarding school education for students over public and private day schools. The TABS  study surveyed more than 1,000 boarding school students and alumni and compared them to 1,100 public school students and 600 private day school students. The results suggest that boarding school students are better prepared for college than students who attend private day schools and public schools and that boarding school students also make faster progress in their careers. The reasons for these results may be a direct result of essentially being immersed in an academic environment full time. TABS has been working diligently to support boarding schools, and recently launched the Ready for More? Campaign. That campaign, along with the results of the survey paint an enticing picture for boarding school experiences. Academics and Student Life The study conducted by The Association of Boarding Schools found that 54% boarding school students report being highly satisfied with their academic experience, as compared to 42% of students who attend private day schools and 40% of students who attend public schools.   Check out these statistics from the TABS Study on what boarding school students say about their school environment, as compared to Private and Public School Students: 75% of boarding school students report that their peers are motivated, as compared to 71% of private day school students, and 49% of public school students.  91% of boarding school students feel their school is challenging academically, as compared to 70% of private day school students and 50% of public school students.  90% of boarding school students report that their teachers are high quality, whereas only 62% of private day and 51% of public school students would rate their teachers as high quality. College Preparation In addition, boarding school students reported that they are better prepared for college than students from public or private day schools. The study carried out by The Association of Boarding Schools found that 87% of boarding school students reported that they were very well prepared to take on college academics, as compared to 71% of students from private day schools and 39% of students from public schools. In addition, 78% of students at boarding schools said that the daily life at boarding schools helped prepare them for other aspects of college life, such as exercising independence, handling their time well, and doing well with college social demands. In contrast, only 36% of private day school students and 23% of public school students reported that they were ready to tackle college life with success. Benefits Extending Beyond College Interestingly, the study showed that the benefits of having attended boarding school extended well into adult life. For example, boarding school alumni/ae tended to attend graduate school in greater numbers: 50% of them earned advanced degrees, as compared to 36% of private day school alumni/ae and 21% of public school graduates. And once they earned their degrees, graduates of boarding schools earned top positions in management to a greater extent than their colleagues- 44% did so, as compared to 33% of private day school grads and 27% of public school graduates. By the end of their careers, 52% of boarding school alumni had achieved top positions, as compared to 39% of private day school graduates and 27% of public school graduates. Boarding school alumni say in remarkable numbers that they enjoyed their experience at school, and, in fact, an overwhelming number- 90%say that they would repeat it. It is clear from the survey that boarding schools offer not only top academics but also lifelong benefits and a close-knit community that students and alumni enjoy for a lifetime. While many parents choose boarding school mainly for its educational value- in the TABS study, the promise of a good education was the primary reason parents chose boarding schools for their children- it is clear from the survey that the schools offer much more than just the experience in the classroom. They also offer students the ability to exercise independence, work closely with their teachers, and enjoy friendships that often last a lifetime. Edited by  Stacy Jagodowski

Crimes of Killer Cop Antoinette Frank

Crimes of Killer Cop Antoinette Frank Antoinette Renee Frank (born April 30, 1971) is one of two women on death row in Louisiana.   On March 4, 1995, Frank was employed as a New Orleans police officer when she and accomplice Rogers Lacaze committed an armed robbery  at a restaurant and a killed New Orleans police officer and  two family members who were working at the restaurant. The motive of the murders was money. Frank interviewed with the New Orleans Police Department in January 1993. Despite that she was caught lying several times on her application and that after completing two psychiatric evaluations a firm do not hire status was recommended, the decision was made to hire her anyway. As a police officer cruising the streets of New Orleans, she came off as weak, indecisive and as some of her co-workers stated, borderline irrational. After her first six months on the force, her supervisor was close to having her return to the police academy for more training, but there was a shortage of manpower and she was needed on the streets. Instead, he teamed her up with a seasoned officer. Rogers Lacaze Roger Lacaze was a known 18-year-old  drug dealer who had been shot. Frank was the officer assigned to take his statement and a relationship between the two immediately transpired. Frank decided that she was going to help Lacaze turn his life around. However, the relationship quickly turned into a sexual one. Frank and Lacaze began spending a lot of time together and she did little to hide it from her fellow police officers or her superiors. She allowed him to ride in her police car when she was on duty and he sometimes accompanied her on calls. She would sometimes introduce him as a trainee or nephew. The Murders On March 4, 1995, Frank and Lacze showed up at the Kim Anh Vietnamese restaurant in east New Orleans, Louisiana, at 11 p.m. Frank had worked security at the restaurant and was on friendly terms with the family that owned and ran it. They would often give her food for free, even when she was not working. Fellow police officer Ronald Williams also worked security at the restaurant and was responsible for scheduling the other officers. He was there when Frank and Lacaze showed up.  Frank introduced Lacaze  as her nephew, but Williams recognized him as a thug who he had stopped on more than one occasion.   At around midnight, 24-year-old Chau Vu, who was working the restaurant with her sister and two brothers, decided it was slow enough to close. She was headed to the back to balance the money, when she noticed that the key to the restaurant was missing since the last time she had let Frank and her nephew out. She continued on to the kitchen to count money, then returned to the dining room to pay Williams who was working security that night.  Frank suddenly appeared back at the restaurant, shaking the door to come in. Sensing something was wrong, she went into the back and hid the money in the microwave, then returned to the front of the restaurant.   Earlier, after the first time the couple left, Williams told Chau Frank and her nephew were bad news. Chau had already decided that she did trust Frank after seeing her nephew, who looked like a gang member with his gold front teeth.   Chaus 18-year-old brother Quoc Vu, was talking with Williams when Frank returned. Chau shouted to him, not to let her in, but Frank came in on her own, using the missing key to open the door. As Frank walked into the restaurant, Williams approached her and confronted her about having a key, but she ignored him and continued towards the kitchen, shoving Chau and Quoc along with her. In the meantime, Lacaze, armed with a 9 mm pistol, came into the restaurant and shot Williams in the back of the head at close range, which immediately severed his spinal cord. Williams fell, paralyzed, and Lacaze shot him two more times in the head and back, killing him.He then took the officers revolver and his wallet. During the shooting, Franks attention turned to Lacaze, and Chau grabbed Quoc and an employee named Vui and they fled to the restaurants walk in- cooler, turned off the lights and hid. Chau, then Quoc carefully looked through the glass of the cooler to see what was going on. They watched as Frank and Lacaze searched frantically for the money. When they found it, they went to where Chaus older brother and sister were and forced them to their knees. The two siblings held hands and began praying and begging for their lives.   Frank shot both of them at close range with the same gun LaCaze had used to kill Williams. Then the killers began searching for the others. Assuming that they had escaped, Frank and Lacaze left the restaurant and drove away. Quoc ran to the neighbors to call 9.1.1. while  Chau stayed at the restaurant. She also called 911 but was so distraught after finding her brother and sister, and Williams dead, that she was unable to communicate clearly. Frank returned to the restaurant just seconds before the police. As Chau ran from the restaurant to a female police officer, it appeared that Frank was running after her, but she was stopped by the officers. She identified herself as a police officer and said that three masked men had escaped out the back door. Frank then approached Chau, and asked her what happened and if she was alright. Chau, in disbelief, and in broken English, asked why she would ask that, because she was there and knew what had happened. Sensing Chaus fear, the female officer pulled Chau away and told Frank not to leave. Slowly Chau was able to say what had happened. When Quoc returned to the scene, he validated what Chau had said. Frank was escorted to headquarters, after supplying the investigators with information on where she had dropped Lacaze off after leaving the restaurant after the shooting. When they were each interrogated, they pointed the finger at each other as being the trigger man. Frank finally said that she shot the younger brother and sister, but only because Lacaze had a gun to her head. They were both charged with armed robbery and murder. Death by Lethal Injection LaCaze trial was first. He tried to convince the jury that he was not at the restaurant and that Frank had acted alone. He was found guilty of three counts of first-degree murder and was sentenced to death by lethal injection. In October 1995 the jury sentenced Frank to death by lethal injection for the murders of Officer Ronald Williams and Ha and Cuong Vu. Update:  Rogers Lacaze is Granted a New Trial On July 23, 2015,  Ã‚  Judge Michael Kirby granted Rogers Lacaze a new trial because a former police officer was on the jury, which was in violation of jury rules. The juror,  Ã‚  David Settle, never revealed that he had worked for 20 years with the police.

Week 3 dq's Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Week 3 dq's - Essay Example Even though the number of shares increase, the total value of these shares remains the same thus resulting in no direct benefit. The benefit of stock splits is said to only lie in the future. A lower share value can bring the market share price to â€Å"an acceptable trading range† (Stickney, 2004, p. 545). The resulting higher trading volumes, more investors and continuing good performance of the company can potentially result in a higher stock price. Dividend Policy: The dividend policy varies from company to company. A company can give dividends in form of cash or more stock for each share owned, have a stock repurchase offer, a combination of both, or to retain earnings and not announce any distribution of profits. Each has its merits and demerits. Cash dividends incur higher tax rates and usually appeal to investors who are low-end taxpayers. Stock dividends, in which additional company shares are offered at a proportion of existing shares dilute the shares and bring no immediate benefit to the shareholder. They only allow the investor to merely have a potential of future higher net value. Purely from the shareholder’s perspective, stock repurchase can offer higher value to a large percentage of investors as the stock price increases after repurchase and if the investor sells, the money they gain by selling stocks falls in the lower capital gains tax bracket (Bierman, 2001, p. 112). Finally, companies that retain their earnings offer value by gaining shareholder confidence in its growth and thus a higher stock price. Sources of Venture Capital: Venture capital is offered by investors looking for unusually higher returns. They are willing to work with higher risks and invest in companies with perceived profits or growth. The money can come directly from these investors, specialized venture capital firms, investment banks or other financial or brokerage institutions with similar investment policies. VC’s Due Diligence: Venture capitalists,

Sao Paulos Climate Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Sao Paulos Climate - Case Study Example This climate has remained relatively stable for decades; the last reported snow storm occurred in 1918 (Sau Paoulo Climate and Weather). Sao Paulo is the richest city in Brazil and the southern hemisphere, and it is also the most populated. It holds over 11,000,000 residents and is over 1500 square kilometers. The city is growing at such a fast and expansive rate that much of its infrastructure has had difficulty evolving and meeting the needs of the growth. Energy production has therefore been very, very chaotic. The state has been able to produce more electicity than the plants in both Argentina and Chile, but because of the constant increase in population, power outages are becoming a presence and a threat. An increase in the electrical supply of the city is needed. Furthermore, the existence of geothermal plants, as well as imports of natural gas and cogeneration are becoming more vital to the city's survival (Henkin). With these problems in mind, it is important to consider the question: To what extent do "ecological" materials satisfy the thermal necessities of a building in a city of Tropical climate as So Paulo With the current energy crisis abounding, it appears that necessities provided by energy, including air conditioning in climate control, are being threatened. However, considering the fact that this is a city in a tropical climate, one item that the city may wish to consider and invest in is that of solar power. Solar power could help to answer the energy crisis, and thus also assist with the thermal necessities in a city in a tropical climate. While the initial investment may be costly, the strategy would certainly pay for itself in the end, benefit the city overall, and help to solve the problems of energy existing today. Urban heat in the island areas itself has been a reported problem that could be put to use and gain significant energy features. For instance, many islanders report that the climate can be quite hot in February. Since this is an island affected by its location under the equator, heat can be extreme at the peak seasons. This means that buildings will be using more climate control features, such as air conditioning, to protect customers and themselves from inevitable health concerns, like heat stroke. Further energy shortages are always expected during these months because of this inevitable behavior. However, if the heat and sunlight can be harnessed and put into good effect, it could actually solve the energy efficiency problem, and thus the island could use one of its own energy resources to help with the climate during the hotter months. The sunlight exposure present at Sao Paulo also brings a few other items to light that one must need to consider. This concept is that of electromagnetic radiation, including UVA, UVG, and UVC. Most individuals know that some sun exposure, if it is slight, can be beneficial to one's health. In fact, a lack of sunlight can make individuals feel depressed. However, too much sun is also dangerous, and can cause detrimental effects to one's health, including sunburns, heatstroke, and skin cancer. These factors need to be considered for those living in the city. Works Cited Henkin, S. "Sao Paulo: Urbanization Run Amok." World and I, Vol. 14, August 1999. Sau Paulo